Related Products of 16009-13-5, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 16009-13-5, Name is Hemin, molecular formula is C34H32ClFeN4O4. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 16009-13-5
Peroxynitrite induces destruction of the tetrahydrobiopterin and heme in endothelial nitric oxide synthase: Transition from reversible to irreversible enzyme inhibition
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) is an important regulator of vascular and cardiac function. Peroxynitrite (ONOO?) inactivates eNOS, but questions remain regarding the mechanisms of this process. It has been reported that inactivation is due to oxidation of the eNOS zinc-thiolate cluster, rather than the cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4); however, this remains highly controversial. Therefore, we investigated the mechanisms of ONOO?-induced eNOS dysfunction and their dose dependence. Exposure of human eNOS to ONOO? resulted in a dose-dependent loss of activity with a marked destabilization of the eNOS dimer. HPLC analysis indicated that both free and eNOS-bound BH4 were oxidized during exposure to ONOO?; however, full oxidation of protein-bound biopterin required higher ONOO? levels. Additionally, ONOO? triggered changes in the UV/visible spectrum and heme content of the enzyme. Preincubation of eNOS with BH4 decreased dimer destabilization and heme alteration. Addition of BH4 to the ONOO?-destabilized eNOS dimer only partially rescued enzyme function. In contrast to ONOO? treatment, incubation with the zinc chelator TPEN with removal of enzyme-bound zinc did not change the eNOS activity or stability of the SDS-resistant eNOS dimer, demonstrating that the dimer stabilization induced by BH4 does not require zinc occupancy of the zinc-thiolate cluster. While ONOO? treatment was observed to induce loss of Zn binding, this cannot account for the loss of enzyme activity. Therefore, ONOO?-induced eNOS inactivation is primarily due to oxidation of BH4 and irreversible destruction of the heme/heme center.
Peroxynitrite induces destruction of the tetrahydrobiopterin and heme in endothelial nitric oxide synthase: Transition from reversible to irreversible enzyme inhibition
Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Related Products of 16009-13-5. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 16009-13-5
Reference£º
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion