Reference of 16009-13-5, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 16009-13-5, Hemin, introducing its new discovery.
The single crystal X-ray structure of beta-hematin DMSO solvate grown in the presence of chloroquine, a beta-hematin growth-rate inhibitor
Single crystals of solvated beta-hematin were grown from a DMSO solution containing the antimalarial drug chloroquine, a known inhibitor of beta-hematin formation. In addition, a kinetics study employing biomimetic lipid-water emulsion conditions was undertaken to further investigate the effect of chloroquine and quinidine on the formation of beta-hematin. Scanning electron microscopy shows that the external morphology of the beta-hematin DMSO solvate crystals is almost indistinguishable from that of malaria pigment (hemozoin), and single crystal X-ray diffraction confirms the presence of mu-propionato coordination dimers of iron(III) protoporphyrin IX. The free propionic acid functional groups of adjacent dimers hydrogen bond to included DMSO molecules, rather than forming carboxylic acid dimers. The observed exponential kinetics were modeled using the Avrami equation, with an Avrami constant equal to 1. The decreased rate of beta-hematin formation observed at low concentrations of both drugs could be accounted for by assuming a mechanism of drug adsorption to sites on the fastest growing face of beta-hematin. This behavior was modeled using the Langmuir isotherm. Higher concentrations of drug resulted in decreased final yields of beta-hematin, and an irreversible drug-induced precipitation of iron(III) protoporphyrin IX was postulated to account for this. The model permits determination of the equilibrium adsorption constant (Kads). The values for chloroquine (log Kads = 5.55 ¡À 0.03) and quinidine (log Kads = 4.92 ¡À 0.01) suggest that the approach may be useful as a relative probe of the mechanism of action of novel antimalarial compounds.
The single crystal X-ray structure of beta-hematin DMSO solvate grown in the presence of chloroquine, a beta-hematin growth-rate inhibitor
Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Reference of 16009-13-5. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 16009-13-5
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Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion