Application of 16009-13-5, Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.16009-13-5, Name is Hemin, molecular formula is C34H32ClFeN4O4. In a article£¬once mentioned of 16009-13-5
Rosmarinic acid is a novel inhibitor for hepatitis b virus replication targeting viral epsilon RNA-polymerase interaction
Current therapeutics for hepatitis B virus (HBV) patients such as nucleoside analogs (NAs) are effective; however, new antiviral drugs against HBV are still desired. Since the interaction between the epsilon (epsilon) sequence of HBV pregenomic RNA and viral polymerase (Pol) is a key step in the HBV replication cycle, we aimed to identify small compounds for its inhibition, and established a pull-down assay system for the detection of epsilon-RNA-binding-Pol. Screening showed that 5 out of 3,965 compounds inhibited epsilon-Pol binding, and we identified rosmarinic acid, which exhibited specificity, as a potential antiviral agent. In order to examine the anti-HBV effects of rosmarinic acid, HBV-infected primary human hepatocytes from a humanized mouse liver were treated with rosmarinic acid. The rosmarinic acid treatment decreased HBV components including the amounts of extracellular HBV DNA with negligible cytotoxicity. We also investigated the combined effects of rosmarinic acid and the NA, lamivudine. rosmarinic acid slightly enhanced the anti-HBV activity of lamivudine, suggesting that the HBV replication step targeted by rosmarinic acid is distinct from that of NA. We analyzed an additional 25 rosmarinic acid derivatives, and found that 5 also inhibited epsilon-Pol. Structural comparisons between these derivatives implied that the ?two phenolic hydroxyl groups at both ends? and the ?caffeic acid-like structure? of rosmarinic acid are critical for the inhibition of epsilon-Pol binding. Collectively, our results demonstrate that rosmarinic acid inhibits HBV replication in HBV-infected cells by specifically targeting epsilon-Pol binding.
Rosmarinic acid is a novel inhibitor for hepatitis b virus replication targeting viral epsilon RNA-polymerase interaction
A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 16009-13-5
Reference£º
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion