In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 1271-51-8, name is Vinylferrocene, introducing its new discovery. category: iron-catalyst
Measurement of double-layer forces at the polymer film/electrolyte interfaces using atomic force microscopy: Concentration and potential-dependent interactions
The forces between colloidal probes and several polymer films were measured by atomic force microscopy in the presence of a series of electrolyte solutions. For Nafion films using a negatively charged silica tip, a repulsive force was obtained at different concentrations of NaClO4. A similar result was obtained for an anion exchange membrane with a positively charged probe. Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory was employed to calculate the surface potential and hence, the surface charge. The surface charge density (a??0.3I?C/cm2) was independent of electrolyte concentration. The slope for plot of potential drop vs In[cs] was a??0.020 V. A theoretical treatment based on GCS theory was employed to account for the above results. For a poly(vinylferrocene) (PVF) film, potential-dependent force curves were obtained, which were qualitatively different from that previously reported for an electronically conducting polymer film electrode.
Measurement of double-layer forces at the polymer film/electrolyte interfaces using atomic force microscopy: Concentration and potential-dependent interactions
We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, the role of 1271-51-8, and how the biochemistry of the body works.category: iron-catalyst
Reference£º
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion