Chemical engineers ensure the efficiency and safety of chemical processes, adapt the chemical make-up of products to meet environmental or economic needs, and apply new technologies to improve existing processes. name: 1,1′-Ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde. Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. Introducing a new discovery about 1271-48-3, Name is 1,1′-Ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde
An efficient and simple solvent-free mechanochemical approach for the synthesis of 1,1′-ferrocenyldiacrylonitriles was achieved by grinding together 1,1′-ferrocenedicarboxaldehyde (1) and phenylacetonitriles. A range of 1,1′-ferrocenyldiacrylonitriles and ferrocenylacrylonitriles (2-7) were synthesized within short reaction times, with water as the only by-product. In a similar manner, grinding together ferrocenemonocarboxaldehyde (8) and phenylenediacetonitrile yielded phenylene-3,3′-bis-(ferrocenyl)diacrylonitrile (9) and 3-ferrocenyl-2-(acetonitrophenyl)acrylonitrile (10). The yield and selectivity towards formation of ferrocenyldiacrylonitriles was strongly influenced by the electronegativity of the para-substituent on the phenyl ring of phenylacetonitriles. The compounds were characterized using NMR, IR, and UV-visible spectroscopy and HR-MS. Cyclic voltammetry measurements of selected compounds highlighted the role of ligands in tuning the electrochemical properties of 1,1′-ferrocenyldiacrylonitriles. X-ray crystallographic analysis highlighted the effect of the electronegativity of the para-substituent on the conformation of cyclopentadienyl rings attached to a ferrocenyl moiety.
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Reference:
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
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