Reference of 16009-13-5, Academic researchers, R&D teams, teachers, students, policy makers and the media all rely on us to share knowledge that is reliable, accurate and cutting-edge. In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 16009-13-5, name is Hemin, introducing its new discovery.
The free form of human cytoplasmic arginyl-tRNA synthetase (hcArgRS) is hypothesized to participate in ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation by offering arginyl-tRNAArg to arginyl-tRNA transferase (ATE1). We investigated the effect of hemin on hcArgRS based on the fact that hemin regulates several critical proteins in the “N-end rule” protein degradation pathway. Extensive biochemical evidence has established that hemin could bind to both forms of hcArgRS in vitro. Based on the spectral changes of the Soret band on site-directed protein mutants, we identified Cys-115 as a specific axial ligand of hemin binding that is located in the Add1 domain. Hemin inhibited the catalytic activity of full-length and N-terminal 72-amino acid-truncated hcArgRSs by blocking amino acid activation. Kinetic analysis demonstrated that the Km values for tRNAArg, arginine, and ATP in the presence of hemin were not altered, but kcat values dramatically decreased compared with those in the absence of hemin. By comparison, the activity of prokaryotic ArgRS was not affected obviously by hemin. Gel filtration chromatography suggested that hemin induced oligomerization of both the isolated Add1 domain and the wild type enzyme, which could account for the inhibition of catalytic activity. However, the catalytic activity of an hcArgRS mutant with Cys-115 replaced by alanine (hcArgRS-C115A) was also inhibited by hemin, suggesting that hemin binding to Cys-115 is not responsible for the inhibition of enzymatic activity and that the specific binding may participate in other biological functions.
Therefore, this conceptually novel strategy might open impressive avenues to establish green and sustainable chemistry platforms. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 16009-13-5
Reference:
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion