Chemical engineers ensure the efficiency and safety of chemical processes, adapt the chemical make-up of products to meet environmental or economic needs, and apply new technologies to improve existing processes. Application of 1293-65-8. Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. Introducing a new discovery about 1293-65-8, Name is 1,1′-Dibromoferrocene
For a series of ferrocenyl thiophenes of type Fe(eta5-C5H4-(4-R-cC4H2S-3-yl))(eta5-C5H4-(C6H3-3,5-(CF3)2) [R = H (3a), OMe (4a)], Fe(eta5-C5H4-(4-R-cC4H2S-3-yl)(eta5-C5H4-CHO) [R = H (3b), OMe (4b)], and Fe(eta5-C5H4-(4-R-cC4H2S-3-yl)(eta5-C5H4-C?N) [R = H (3c), OMe (4c)], the influence of electron-withdrawing substituents at the ferrocenyl moiety and electron-donating groups at the thiophene unit on the electronic behavior of 3a-c and 4a-c is reported. The coupling of the ferrocenyl and the thiophene moieties has been realized using the Negishi C,C cross-coupling reaction protocol. Compounds 3a and 4c were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. In electrochemical measurements the ferrocenyl redox potential depends on the particular substitution at the ferrocenyl and the thiophene unit. Moreover, UV/Vis/NIR studies showed ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) interactions, which occur after oxidation and are shifted bathochromically as the donor-acceptor energy gap decreases. Using different substituents, possessing electron-withdrawing or donating capabilities, allows adjusting the energy difference between the ferrocenium-acceptor unit and the donating thiophene system.
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Reference：
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion