One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, Computed Properties of C34H32ClFeN4O4, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.In a article, mentioned the application of 16009-13-5, Name is Hemin, molecular formula is C34H32ClFeN4O4
Scavenging Reactive Oxygen Species Production Normalizes Ferroportin Expression and Ameliorates Cellular and Systemic Iron Disbalances in Hemolytic Mouse Model
Aims: Release of large amounts of free heme into circulation, overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and activation of toll-like receptor-4-dependent responses are considered critical for the ability of heme to promote oxidative stress and to initiate proinflammatory responses, posing a serious threat to the body. A deep understanding of the consequences of heme overload on the regulation of cellular and systemic iron homeostasis is, however, still lacking. Results: The effects of heme on iron metabolism were studied in primary macrophages and in mouse models of acute and chronic hemolysis. We demonstrated that hemolysis was associated with a significant depletion of intracellular iron levels and increased expression of the sole iron exporter protein, ferroportin. The pathophysiological relevance of this mechanism was further demonstrated in sickle cell anemia mice, which, despite chronic hemolysis, maintained high ferroportin expression and increased iron export. We identified a redox active iron species and superoxide as regulators for ferroportin induction by heme. Scavenging the ROS production, by use of a pharmacological antioxidant N-acetylcysteine, prevented ferroportin induction and normalized intracellular iron levels in macrophages and in experimentally induced hemolysis in mice. Innovation: Our data propose that scavenging ROS levels may be a novel therapeutic strategy to balance intracellular iron levels and systemic iron influx in conditions associated with heme overload. Conclusion: This study identifies that the pro-oxidant, and not the proinflammatory, actions of heme profoundly impact on iron homeostasis by critically regulating the expression of ferroportin and iron export in hemolytic conditions.
Scavenging Reactive Oxygen Species Production Normalizes Ferroportin Expression and Ameliorates Cellular and Systemic Iron Disbalances in Hemolytic Mouse Model
Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. Computed Properties of C34H32ClFeN4O4, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 16009-13-5, in my other articles.
Reference£º
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis | Chemical Reviews,
Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis: A Critical Assessment of What It Takes To Make This Base Metal a Multitasking Champion